SAA Principles of Archaeological Ethics
The nine Principles of Archaeological Ethics adopted by the Society for American Archaeology (SAA) on March 7, 2024, comprise a set of ideal values and behaviors that all SAA members aspire to uphold. The SAA principles advance archaeological behavior that is consistent with the SAA bylaws (Article 2), the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (emphasis on Article 27), the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (emphasis on Articles 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 25, 26, and 31), the Hague Convention (Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict), the World Heritage Convention, and the Codes of Conduct or Standards of Research Performance established by the Register of Professional Archaeologists. Additionally, the revised SAA Principles of Archaeological Ethics have benefited from examining other disciplinary ethical codes and, most importantly, from the attitudes and concerns expressed by the SAA membership about archaeological ethics through surveys and comments from committees, task forces, and individual members.
The SAA recognizes that in some situations the pursuit of one or more ethical principles may place an archaeologist or a practitioner in a position in which they are unable to advance or meet—and may quite possibly be in conflict with—another principle. In such situations, archaeologists must weigh their actions to determine the best possible course to pursue. In all cases, archaeologists should abide by the norms and laws of the governing jurisdiction.
Principles of Archaeological Ethics Poster to download and print. Poster size is 18"x24".