SAA Principles of Archaeological Ethics

The nine Principles of Archaeological Ethics adopted by the Society for American Archaeology (SAA) on March 7, 2024, comprise a set of ideal values and behaviors that all SAA members aspire to uphold. The SAA principles advance archaeological behavior that is consistent with the SAA bylaws (Article 2), the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (emphasis on Article 27), the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (emphasis on Articles 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 25, 26, and 31), the Hague Convention (Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict), the World Heritage Convention, and the Codes of Conduct or Standards of Research Performance established by the Register of Professional Archaeologists. Additionally, the revised SAA Principles of Archaeological Ethics have benefited from examining other disciplinary ethical codes and, most importantly, from the attitudes and concerns expressed by the SAA membership about archaeological ethics through surveys and comments from committees, task forces, and individual members.

The SAA recognizes that in some situations the pursuit of one or more ethical principles may place an archaeologist or a practitioner in a position in which they are unable to advance or meet—and may quite possibly be in conflict with—another principle. In such situations, archaeologists must weigh their actions to determine the best possible course to pursue. In all cases, archaeologists should abide by the norms and laws of the governing jurisdiction.

 

Principles of Archaeological Ethics Poster to download and print. Poster size is 18"x24".

 

Principios de Ética Arqueológica

Los nueve Principios de la Ética Arqueológica, adoptados por la Society for American Archaeology, SAA el 7 de marzo de 2024, comprenden un conjunto de valores y comportamientos ideales que todo miembro de la SAA deberá esforzarse por seguir, durante el ejercicio de la práctica arqueológica. Los principios éticos de la SAA fomentan el ejercicio de la práctica arqueológica dentro de los estatutos de la SAA (Artículo 2); la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos (con énfasis en el Artículo 27); la Declaración de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas (con énfasis en los Artículos 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 25, 26 y 31); la Convención para la Protección de Bienes Culturales en Caso de Conflicto Armado, hecha en la Haya, el 14 de mayo de 1954 (también conocida como la Convención de la Haya); la Convención sobre la Protección del Patrimonio Mundial Cultural y Natural (también conocida como la Convención del Patrimonio Mundial); y el código de conducta o estándares de desempeño en la investigación establecidos por el Register of Professional Archaeologists, RPA. La revisión de los Principios de la Ética Arqueológica se benefició del examen de otros códigos de ética afines a la disciplina. Dicha revisión incluye las posturas y opiniones expresadas por los miembros de la SAA entorno a la ética arqueológica a partir de encuestas y comentarios realizados individualmente por sus miembros, comités y grupos de trabajo.

La SAA reconoce que en ciertas circunstancias, el cumplimiento de uno o más principios éticos puede colocar a un arqueólogo o profesional en una situación que le impida cumplir o poner en práctica uno o más principios, inclusive puede existir la posibilidad de que un principio entre en conflicto con otro. En dichos casos, los arqueólogos deberán evaluar sus acciones cuidadosamente para determinar la mejor forma de proceder. En todos los casos, los arqueólogos deberán atenerse a las normas y leyes de la jurisdicción competente.

Archaeologists Share What they Do

The Archiving the Archaeologists series is an oral history project of video interviews of archaeologists near retirement or already retired. Listen to real archaeologists reflect on their careers, how and why they became archaeologists, and their contributions to the discipline on the SAA YouTube channel.

Is the Past in Your Future?

Aimed at high school students, the Is the Past in Your Future?  [PDF 1.1 MB] brochure from the SAA provides brief information about a career in archaeology.

The National Historic Preservation Act

The National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966 is a federal law that protects archaeological resources in the United States. The What is the NPHA? [PDF 1.3 MB] fact-sheet from SAA helps explain the NHPA. It includes common misconceptions about the law and explains the Section 106 review process, which is particularly important to historic preservation.

Be an Archaeology Education Coordinator

If you are an SAA member interested in serving as your area's Archaeology Education Coordinator, please contact [email protected].

SAA Education and Outreach Awards

SAA gives out several archaeology education and outreach-related awards each year: the Distinguished Achievement in Public Archaeology Award, the Excellence in Public Archaeology Programming Award, the Outstanding Public Archaeology Initiative Award, the Binford Family Award for Teaching Scientific Reasoning in Archaeology, the Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology Award for Archaeology And Education. Learn more about these awards, nominate a worthy individual or project, and view the past honorees!


Archaeology Education Newsletter Archive
1990-Present

SAA's archaeology education newsletter started as the Public Education Committee's print newsletter Archaeology & Public Education (A&PE). Running from 1990 to 1998, it featured news, events, and K-12 lesson plans aimed at expanding awareness of archaeology and heritage issues. It switched to a web format from 2000 to 2004. After a hiatus, it returned as Public Archaeology Notes (PAN) in 2016, managed by SAA's Archaeology Education Coordinators as a way to share news across regions.

Educational Videos

Looking for video content for your classroom? The SAA YouTube channel has short informational videos on a wide variety of topics, long-form interviews with archaeologists, and publicly-available online seminars.

State Archaeology Celebration Poster Contest

Does your state have an annual archaeology celebration? Submit a poster to the SAA State Archaeology Celebration Poster Contest! Learn more about the award and the submissions process.

SAA Committee on Repatriation

The Committee on Repatriation tracks national legislation, testifies at hearings when necessary, and represents SAA in discussions and negotiations on repatriation issues.

JOIN TODAY!

Join to lend your voice and your numbers to our efforts to ensure the archaeological record will exist for future generations.


Race, Inequality, and Decolonization

Please visit a selection of items on topics of race, inequality, and decolonization from The SAA Archaeological Record, Advances in Archaeological Practice, American Antiquity, and Latin American Antiquity.


Online Learning Archive

SAA members, log into the Member Center to access 30+ hours of free continuing education recordings. This is an exclusive member benefit.

Publicly-Available Recordings

Everyone can enjoy and learn from these events. See SAA's Continuing Education playlist on YouTube for publicly-available recordings of past lectures.

Have a Request?

The seminars we offer on-demand will change over time. If there is a past online seminar recording you'd like to view, please let us know at [email protected]. We can't guarantee that we can meet your request, but your input will help us make decisions about what to offer next.

Download the SAA Principles of Archaeological Ethics

In 1996, the SAA Executive Board adopted its Principles of Archaeological Ethics, and in 2016, membership voted to add a Principle No. 9. In 2018, the SAA Board created a series of task forces which culminated in a 2024 update to the Principles, which were adopted overwhelmingly by members on the January 2024 ballot. Download the most current SAA Principles of Archaeological Ethics [PDF 183 KB] to print or use for classrooms or training.