The collections and documentation (digital/physical) generated through archaeological research are part of the archaeological record and as such should be treated in accord with the principles of stewardship. Archaeologists should be cognizant that many descendant and Indigenous communities view the archaeological record as part of their heritage and should be included in the decisions regarding documentation and the pursuit of intellectual knowledge. Archaeologists have the responsibility to ensure that the record is archived, curated, and published, according to prevailing professional standards. Professionally curated collections should be prioritized because they provide opportunities for research, public outreach and education, and heritage uses. Collections data and information should be available and accessible to descendant populations, colleagues, lawmakers and regulators, and interested publics.