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Archaeology is above all a cooperative undertaking involving a
variety of scientific disciplines to illumine the unwritten
history-the record-of past peoples. At almost any site, an
archaeologist must work with biologists and geologists to
complete research. And archaeologists not only study settlements
in concert with others, they also seek to preserve these sites
from vandalism and looting, working closely with law enforcement
authorities, state and federal government officials, and most
important, members of Native American groups whose very legacy
might be lost without close vigilance.
This booklet, too, is a cooperative undertaking, and the Society
for American Archaeology (SAA) is pleased to have joined with
National Geographic and the Department of the Interior in this
booklet's initial creation and this new edition. I am proud to
acknowledge here the contributions of SAA members to this
effort.
Some 5,000 professional and avocational archaeologists belong to
the Society for American Archaeology, and for more than 50 years
we have promoted scholarly communication and greater public
understanding of the importance of preserving the unwritten
histories of the Americas. SAA's annual meeting each year
attracts more than 2,000 archaeologists. The organization
publishes two journals, a directory, and other publications to
keep members and others on top of developments in the field. The
SAA also works with Congress and federal agencies to improve
protection of archaeological sites. In addition, members are
active in making archaeology one of the subjects taught in our
nation's schools.
Between the covers of this booklet are clear and straightforward
descriptions of how archaeologists look for ancient settlements,
how they excavate them, and how the materials recovered are
analyzed. You will also learn about the destruction of
archaeological sites around the world-how looting and the sale
of antiquities are erasing the record of past cultures-and what
is being done to try to stop this destruction. Archaeology
& You sets the record straight on what archaeology is.
It also will help you decide the role you can play in this
cooperative venture, as all of us-professional and
nonprofessional alike-work to preserve those sites so important
to our uniquely American histories.
Bruce D. Smith
President
Society for American Archaeology
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